Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - 6.5 Quadratic Equations - Exercise Set 6.5 - Page 400: 55

Answer

the solution set is\[\left\{ \frac{-5+\sqrt{13}}{2},\frac{-5-\sqrt{13}}{2} \right\}\].

Work Step by Step

The given equation can be written as \[{{x}^{2}}+5x+3=0\]. Compare the given equation with the equation\[a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0\]. Here,\[a=1,\,\,b=5,\text{ and }c=3\] Now put these values in the quadratic formula: \[x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}\] That is, \[\begin{align} & x=\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{{{\left( 5 \right)}^{2}}-4\times 1\times \left( 3 \right)}}{2\times 1} \\ & =\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{25-12}}{2} \\ & =\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{13}}{2} \end{align}\] Further simplify it to get, \[\begin{align} & x=\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{13}}{2} \\ & =\frac{-5+\sqrt{13}}{2},\frac{-5-\sqrt{13}}{2} \end{align}\] Hence, the solution set is\[\left\{ \frac{-5+\sqrt{13}}{2},\frac{-5-\sqrt{13}}{2} \right\}\].
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