Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - Chapter 5 Test - Page 338: 29

Answer

\[16,\,\,8\text{,}\,\,\text{4},\,\,2,\,\,1\text{ and }\frac{1}{2}\]

Work Step by Step

For the second term \[n=2\]: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{2}}=a{{r}^{n-1}} \\ & =16{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{2-1}} \\ & =16{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{1}} \\ & =8 \end{align}\] For the third term\[n=3\]: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{3}}=a{{r}^{3-1}} \\ & =16{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{2}} \\ & =16\times \frac{1}{4} \\ & =4 \end{align}\] For the fourth term\[n=4\]: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{4}}=a{{r}^{4-1}} \\ & =16{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3}} \\ & =16\times \frac{1}{8} \\ & =2 \end{align}\] For the fifth term\[n=5\]: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{5}}=a{{r}^{5-1}} \\ & =16{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{4}} \\ & =16\times \frac{1}{16} \\ & =1 \end{align}\] For the sixth term\[n=6\]: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{6}}=a{{r}^{6-1}} \\ & =16{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{5}} \\ & =16\times \frac{1}{32} \\ & =\frac{1}{2} \end{align}\] Hence, the first six terms of the geometric sequence are\[16,\,\,8\text{,}\,\,\text{4},\,\,2,\,\,1\text{ and }\frac{1}{2}\].
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.