Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - Chapter 5 Test - Page 338: 27

Answer

The first six terms of the arithmetic sequence are\[1,-4\text{,}-9,-14,-19\text{ and }-2\text{4}\].

Work Step by Step

For the second termn = 2: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{2}}={{a}_{1}}+\left( n-1 \right)d \\ & =1+\left( 2-1 \right)\left( -5 \right) \\ & =1+1\left( -5 \right) \\ & =-4 \end{align}\] For the third term n = 3: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{3}}={{a}_{1}}+\left( n-1 \right)d \\ & =1+\left( 3-1 \right)\left( -5 \right) \\ & =1+2\left( -5 \right) \\ & =-9 \end{align}\] For the fourth term n = 4: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{4}}={{a}_{1}}+\left( n-1 \right)d \\ & =1+\left( 4-1 \right)\left( -5 \right) \\ & =1+3\left( -5 \right) \\ & =-14 \end{align}\] For the fifth term n = 5: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{5}}={{a}_{1}}+\left( n-1 \right)d \\ & =1+\left( 5-1 \right)\left( -5 \right) \\ & =1+4\left( -5 \right) \\ & =-19 \end{align}\] For the sixth term n = 6: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{6}}={{a}_{1}}+\left( n-1 \right)d \\ & =1+\left( 6-1 \right)\left( -5 \right) \\ & =1+5\left( -5 \right) \\ & =-24 \end{align}\] Hence, the first six terms of the arithmetic sequence are\[1,-4\text{,}-9,-14,-19\text{ and }-2\text{4}\].
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