Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - 5.4 The Irrational Numbers - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 297: 78

Answer

The speed of motorist is 30 mph and the officer should believe the motorist as the speed limit is 35 miles.

Work Step by Step

Substitute $45$ for $L$ in the provided formula and calculate $v$. $\begin{align} & v=2\sqrt{5L} \\ & =2\sqrt{5\times 45} \end{align}$ Write $45$ into its prime factors and take the square root. $\begin{align} & v=2\sqrt{5\times 5\times {{3}^{2}}} \\ & =2\times 5\times 3 \\ & =30 \end{align}$ Thus, the speed of motorist was $30\text{ mph}$. Since it is less than $35\text{ mph}$, she was not speeding.
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