University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 12 - Section 12.5 - Tangential and Normal Components of Acceleration - Exercises - Page 668: 4

Answer

$a=0 \ T +2 \sqrt 2 \ N$

Work Step by Step

$v(t)=\dfrac{dr}{dt}=(\cos t -t\sin t)i+(\sin t +t\cos t )j+2t \ k $ or, $|v(t)|=\sqrt {(\cos t -t\sin t)^2+(\sin t +t\cos t )^2+(2t)^2}=\sqrt {1+5t^2}$ Now, $a(t)=\dfrac{d \ v(t)}{dt}= \dfrac{5t}{\sqrt {5t^2+1}} $ or, $|a(0)|=\dfrac{5(0)}{\sqrt {5(0)^2+1}} =\dfrac{0}{\sqrt {1}}= 0$ $a_{N}=\sqrt {|a|^2 -a^2_{T}}=\sqrt {(2\sqrt 2)^2 -0^2}=2 \sqrt 2 $ and $a=a_T T+a_{N}=0 \ T +2 \sqrt 2 \ N$
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