Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 7: Transcendental Functions - Section 7.4 - Exponential Change and Separable Differential Equations - Exercises 7.4 - Page 402: 40

Answer

a) $\approx 0.262$ b) $\approx 3.816$ years c) $\approx 11.431$ years

Work Step by Step

a) Consider the exponential growth equation as follows: $A=A_0e^{-kt}$ Then, we have $(\dfrac{1}{2})A_0=A_0e^{-(2.645)k}$ or, $k =-\dfrac{\ln (2)}{2.645} \approx 0.262$ b) Take the help of part (a), we get $k\approx 0.262$ years and $\dfrac{1}{k} \approx 3.816$ years c) Consider the exponential growth equation as follows: $A=A_0e^{-kt}$ This implies that $(0.05)A=Ae^{-[\frac{\ln (2)}{2.645}]t}$ or, $t =\dfrac{2.645\ln (20)}{\ln (2)}$ Thus, $t\approx 11.431$ years
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