Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 7: Transcendental Functions - Section 7.4 - Exponential Change and Separable Differential Equations - Exercises 7.4 - Page 401: 31

Answer

a) $\approx 8$ years b) $\approx 32.02$ years

Work Step by Step

a) Consider the exponential growth as: $y=y_0e^{kt}$ As we are given that $y=1000$ and $y_0=10,000$ Then, we get $1,000=10,000 e^{(\ln 0.75)t}$ or, $t=\dfrac{\ln (0.1)}{\ln (0.75)}$ Thus, $t \approx 8$ years b) Consider the exponential growth as: $y=y_0e^{kt}$ As we are given that $y=1$ and $y_0=10,000$ Thus, we have $(1)=(10,000) e^{(\ln 0.75)t}$ or, $t=\dfrac{\ln (0.0001)}{\ln (0.75)}$ Thus, $t \approx 32.02$ years
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