Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Section 5.5 - Indefinite Integrals and the Substitution Method - Exercises 5.5 - Page 305: 79

Answer

$\frac{3}{4}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Using the figure given in the Exercise, with the known coordinates of the intersection, we can get the area of the triangle as $A_1=\frac{1}{2}(2a)(a^2)=a^3$ Step 2. Using symmetry, the area of the parabolic region can be obtained as $A_2=2\int_0^a(a^2-x^2)dx=2a^2x|_0^a-\frac{2}{3}x^3|_0^a=\frac{4}{3}a^3$ Step 3. Thus the ratio can be found as $\lim_{a\to0}\frac{A_1}{A_2}=\frac{3}{4}$ (Note that $a$ is cancelled in the ratio).
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