Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Additional and Advanced Exercises - Page 246: 12

Answer

$k=\pm3$

Work Step by Step

For the function $y=x^3+kx^2+3x-4$ to have only one horizontal tangent line, we need $y’=0$ to have a single solution. We have: $y’=3x^2+2kx+3=3(x^2+\frac{2k}{3}x+1)=0$ and we need a perfect square for the variable (otherwise there will be two solutions). Thus we have: $\frac{2k}{3}=\pm2$ and $k=\pm3$.
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