Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.5 - Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions - Exercises 3.5 - Page 142: 62

Answer

a. $3$ ft; $4$ ft; $-3$ ft; b. $4$ ft/s; $-3$ ft/s; $-4$ ft/s.

Work Step by Step

Given the motion equation $x=3cos(t)+4sin(t)$, we have: a. at $t=0$, $x_1=x=3cos(0)+4sin(0)=3$ ft; at $t=\pi/2$, $x_2=x=3cos(\pi/2)+4sin(\pi/2)=4$ ft; and $t=\pi$, $x_3=x=3cos(\pi)+4sin(\pi)=-3$ ft; b. $v(t)=x'=-3sin(t)+4cos(t)$, at $t=0$, $v_1=-3sin(0)+4cos(0)=4$ ft/s; at $t=\pi/2$, $v_2=-3sin(\pi/2)+4cos(\pi/2)=-3$ ft/s; and $t=\pi$, $v_3=-3sin(\pi)+4cos(\pi)=-4$ ft/s.
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