Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.4 - The Derivative as a Rate of Change - Exercises 3.4 - Page 134: 13

Answer

a. $-32t$ ft/s, $32t$ ft/s, and $-32ft/s^2$. b. $3.3$ sec. c. $-107$ ft/s downward.

Work Step by Step

a. Given $s(t)=179-16t^2$, we can find the velocity as $v(t)=s'(t)=-32t$ ft/s, speed $|v(t)|=32t$ ft/s, and acceleration $a(t)=v'(t)=-32ft/s^2$. b. When the ball hits the ground, $s(t)=0$, we have $179-16t^2=0$, which gives $t=\sqrt {179/16}\approx3.3$ sec. c. At $t=\sqrt {179/16}$, the velocity $v(t)=-32(\sqrt {179/16})\approx-107$ ft/s (negative means downward).
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