Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.4 The Shape of a Graph - Exercises - Page 194: 13

Answer

concave up $x$ < $-1$, $x$ > $1$ concave down $-1$ < $x$ < $1$ inflection point is at $x$ = $-1$, $x$ = $1$

Work Step by Step

let $f(x)$ = $\frac{1}{x^{2}+3}$ $f'(x)$ = $\frac{-2x}{(x^{2}+3)^{2}}$ $f''(x)$ = $ \frac{(x^{2}+3)^{2}(-2)-(-2x)(2)(x^{2}+3)(2x)}{(x^{2}+3)^{4}}$ = $\frac{6x^{2}-6}{(x^{2}+3)^{3}}$ concave up $\frac{6x^{2}-6}{(x^{2}+3)^{3}}$ > $0$ $x^{2}-1$ > $0$ $(x-1)(x+1)$ > $0$ $x$ < $-1$, $x$ > $1$ concave down $\frac{6x^{2}-6}{(x^{2}+3)^{3}}$ < $0$ $x^{2}-1$ < $0$ $-1$ < $x$ < $1$ inflection point is at $x$ = $-1$, $x$ = $1$
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