Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.6 Planetary Motion According to Kepler and Newton - Exercises - Page 751: 2

Answer

Applying Kepler's Third Law, we obtain $M = \left( {\frac{{4{\pi ^2}}}{G}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{a^3}}}{{{T^2}}}} \right)$, where $M$ is the mass of the star.

Work Step by Step

Applying Kepler's Third Law to a planet revolves around a star with period $T$ and semimajor axis $a$, then we have ${T^2} = \left( {\frac{{4{\pi ^2}}}{{GM}}} \right){a^3}$, where $M$ is the mass of the star. Hence, $M = \left( {\frac{{4{\pi ^2}}}{G}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{a^3}}}{{{T^2}}}} \right)$.
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