Answer
Converges
Work Step by Step
Given $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{3}+8 n}$$
We compare the given series with the series $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{3}}$ $p-$series , $p=3$ convergent and for $n\geq 1$
$$\frac{1}{n^{3}+8 n}\leq\frac{1}{n^{3}}$$
Then $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{3}+8 n}$ also converges