Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.2 Exercises - Page 265: 77

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

We shall prove that $$\sum_{i=1}^{i=n}i^3=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}$$ For n=1 we have $$1^3=\frac{1^22^2}{4}=1$$ We need to prove that $$\sum_{i=1}^{i=n+1}=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3+(n+1)^3=\frac{(n+1)^2(n+2)^2}{4}$$ or $$\sum_{i=1}^{i=n}i^3+(n+1)^3=\frac{(n+1)^2(n+2)^2}{4}$$ But from induction supposition we have, $$\sum_{i=1}^{i=n}i^3+(n+1)^3=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}+(n+1)^3=\frac{(n+1)^2(n+2)^2}{4}=\frac{(n+1)^2((n+1)+1)^2}{4}$$ Hence, the given proposition is true by the principle of mathematical induction.
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