Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.2 Exercises - Page 176: 58

Answer

Assuming that the cooling function is both continuous on $[0,5]$ and differentiable on $(0,5)$, the Mean Value Theorem applies, and guarantees such a time $t_{0}$.

Work Step by Step

The Mean ValueTheorem If $f$ is continuous on the closed interval $[a, b]$ and differentiable on the open interval $(a, b)$ , then there exists a number $c$ in $(a, b)$ such that$ f^{\prime}(c)=\displaystyle \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}.$ --- Let $f(t)$ be the temperature of the object. $f(0)=1500^{o}$ and $f(5)=390^{o}$. The average temperature over the interval $[0,5]$ is $T_{avg}=\displaystyle \frac{f(5)-f(0)}{5-0}=\frac{390-1500}{5-0}=-222^{o}\mathrm{F}/\mathrm{h}.$ We assume that the cooling function is both continuous on $[0,5]$ and differentiable on $(0,5).$ By the Mean Value Theorem, a time $t_{0}$ exists such that $0
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