Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.2 Exercises - Page 175: 36

Answer

a. $y$ $=$ $\frac{3}{4}$$x$ $-$ $\frac{9}{2}$ b. $c$ $=$ $\frac{7}{8}$ c. $y$ $=$ $\frac{3}{4}$$x$ $-$ $\frac{817}{64}$ d. See image

Work Step by Step

(a) Slope $m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}} = \frac{0 - (-6)}{4 - (-2)} = \frac{3}{4}$ Secant line: $y - y_{1} = m(x -x_{1})$ $y - (-6) = \frac{3}{4}(x - (-2)$ $y = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{9}{2}$ (b) $f'(x) = 2x - 1$ $f'(x) = m$ $2x - 1 = \frac{3}{4}$ $x = \frac{7}{8}$ $c = \frac{7}{8}$ (c) $f(c) = f(\frac{7}{8}) = (\frac{7}{8})^{2} - (\frac{7}{8}) - 12 = -\frac{775}{64}$ Tangent point: $(\frac{7}{8}, -\frac{775}{64})$ Tangent line: $y - y_{1} = m(x -x_{1})$ $y - (-\frac{775}{64}) = \frac{3}{4}(x - (\frac{7}{8}))$ $y = \frac{3}{4}x - \frac{817}{64}$
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