Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 11 - Three-Dimensional Space; Vectors - 11.4 Cross Product - Exercises Set 11.4 - Page 805: 49

Answer

The minimum area is 1.88.

Work Step by Step

Let $P(x, y, 0)$ be a point on the curve $\ln x=y$ in the yx plane. Let $u$ be the vector from $P$ to the point (2,-1,0) , and let $v$ be the vector from $P$ to the point $(3,2,2) .$ And then: \[ (-x+2) \vec{i}+(-\ln x-1) \vec{j}=\vec{u} \] \[ (-x+3) \vec{i}+(-\ln x+2) \vec{j}+2 \vec{k}=\vec{v} \] The area of the triangle is given by \[ \|\vec{u} \times \vec{v}\|(1 / 2)=A \] Calculation of the cross product gives: \[ \vec{u} \times \vec{v}=(-2-2 \log (x)) i+(-4+2 x) j+(7+\log (x)-3 x) k \] So: \[ \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{(1+\log (x))^{2}4+(7-3 x+\log (x))^{2}+(-2+x)^{2}4}=A \] We solve for $x$ with Mathematica to find the minimum area: \[ d A / d x=\frac{11+(-32+13 x)x+(-3 x+5) \log (x)}{2 x \sqrt{x(13 x-58)+69+\log (x)(-6 x+5 \log (x)+22)}}=0 \] We obtain $x=2.09158 .$ So the minimum area is 1.88.
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