Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 7 - Review - Exercises - Page 554: 32

Answer

$2\sqrt x + 6\ln \left( {\root 4 \of x + 1} \right) - 4\root 4 \of x + C$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{dx}}{{{x^{1/2}} + {x^{1/4}}}}} \cr & {\text{Let }}{u^4} = x,{\text{ }}4{u^3}du = dx \cr & {\text{Substituting}} \cr & \int {\frac{{dx}}{{{x^{1/2}} + {x^{1/4}}}}} = \int {\frac{1}{{{{\left( {{u^4}} \right)}^{1/2}} + {{\left( {{u^4}} \right)}^{1/4}}}}} \left( {4{u^3}} \right)du \cr & = \int {\frac{{4{u^3}}}{{{u^2} + u}}} du \cr & {\text{By the long division }}\frac{{4{u^3}}}{{{u^2} + u}} = 4u + \frac{4}{{u + 1}} - 4,{\text{ so}} \cr & \int {\frac{{4{u^3}}}{{{u^2} + u}}} du = \int {\left( {4u + \frac{4}{{u + 1}} - 4} \right)} du \cr & = \int {4u} du + \int {\frac{4}{{u + 1}}} du - \int {4du} \cr & {\text{Integrate}} \cr & = 2{u^2} + 6\ln \left| {u + 1} \right| - 4u + C \cr & {\text{Write the result in terms of }}x,{\text{ }}{u^4} = x \to u = \root 4 \of x \cr & = 2{\left( {\root 4 \of x } \right)^2} + 6\ln \left| {\root 4 \of x + 1} \right| - 4\root 4 \of x + C \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & = 2\sqrt x + 6\ln \left( {\root 4 \of x + 1} \right) - 4\root 4 \of x + C \cr} $$
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