Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 7 - Review - Exercises - Page 554: 31

Answer

$ - \cos \left( {\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} } \right) + C$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{x\sin \left( {\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} } \right)}}{{\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} }}} dx \cr & = \int {\sin \left( {\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} } \right)\left( {\frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} }}} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Let }}u = \sqrt {1 + {x^2}} ,{\text{ }}du = \frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} }}dx \cr & {\text{Applying the substitution}}{\text{, we obtain}} \cr & = \int {\sin udu} \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = - \cos u + C \cr & {\text{Write in terms of }}x,{\text{ substitute }}\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} {\text{ for }}u \cr & = - \cos \left( {\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} } \right) + C \cr} $$
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