Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 2 - Section 2.6 - Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes - 2.6 Exercises - Page 139: 63

Answer

The y-intercept is 3 The x-intercepts are -1, 1, and 3 $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} (3-x)(1+x)^2(1-x)^4 = -\infty$ $\lim\limits_{x \to -\infty} (3-x)(1+x)^2(1-x)^4 = \infty$

Work Step by Step

$y = (3-x)(1+x)^2(1-x)^4$ When $x=0$, then $~~y = (3-0)(1+0)^2(1-0)^4 = 3$ When $y=0$: $(3-x)(1+x)^2(1-x)^4 = 0$ $x = 3, -1, 1$ $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} (3-x)(1+x)^2(1-x)^4 = -\infty$ This limit is the product of a large magnitude negative number, a large magnitude positive number, and a large magnitude positive number. $\lim\limits_{x \to -\infty} (3-x)(1+x)^2(1-x)^4 = \infty$ This limit is the product of a large magnitude positive number, a large magnitude positive number, and a large magnitude positive number. Note that the graph does not cross the x-axis at $x = -1$ or $x=1$ because the terms $(1+x)^2$ and $(1-x)^4$ have even exponents.
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