Answer
$x=4$
Work Step by Step
$(\frac{1}{2})^{x}=\frac{1}{16}$
$(\frac{1}{2})^{x}=\frac{1^{4}}{2^{4}}$
$(\frac{1}{2})^{x}=(\frac{1}{2})^{4}$
$x=4$
Check:
$(\frac{1}{2})^{4}\overset{?}{=}\frac{1}{16}$
$\frac{1^{4}}{2^{4}}\overset{?}{=}\frac{1}{16}$
$\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{16}$.