Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 1 - Linear Functions - 1.7 Functions and Function Notation - 1.7 Exercises - Page 110: 62

Answer

a. $g(15)=-69.5$ b. $g(-20)=81$ c. $x=\frac{406}{43}$ d. Domain:- $(-\infty,\infty)$. Range:- $(-\infty,\infty)$.

Work Step by Step

The given function is $g(x)=-4.3x-5$ a. Substitute $x=15$ into the function. $\Rightarrow g(15)=-4.3(15)-5$ Clear the parentheses. $\Rightarrow g(15)=-64.5-5$ Subtract. $\Rightarrow g(15)=-69.5$. b. Substitute $x=-20$ into the function. $\Rightarrow g(-20)=-4.3(-20)-5$ Clear the parentheses. $\Rightarrow g(-20)=86-5$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow g(-20)=81$. c. Substitute $g(x)=-45.6$ into the function. $\Rightarrow -45.6=-4.3x-5$ Add $5$ to both sides. $\Rightarrow -45.6+5=-4.3x-5+5$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -40.6=-4.3x$ Divide both sides by $-4.3$. $\Rightarrow \frac{-40.6}{-4.3}=\frac{-4.3x}{-4.3}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow \frac{406}{43}=x$. d. This is a linear function. Hence, all real number inputs will result in real number outputs. The domain is $(-\infty,\infty)$. and the range is $(-\infty,\infty)$.
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