Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 14 - Sequences, Series, and the Binomial Theorem - 14.1 Sequences and Series - 14.1 Exercise Set - Page 896: 93

Answer

$a_1=i$ $a_2=-1$ $a_3=-i$ $a_4=1$ $a_5=i$ $S_5=i=\sqrt{-1}$

Work Step by Step

We have to find first five terms of the sequence where $a_n=i^n, i=\sqrt{-1}$ and $S_{5}.$ $a_1=i^1=i$ $a_2=i^2=-1$ $a_3=i^3=i^2i=-i$ $a_4=i^4=i^2i^2=1$ $a_5=i^5=i^4i=i$ The sequence is: $i,-1,-i,1,i,-1,-i,1,\cdots$ Calculate $S_5$: $S_{5}=a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5=i-1-i+1+i=i=\sqrt{-1}$
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