Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - Review Exercises: Chapter 11 - Page 774: 40

Answer

The maximum area that Eastgate Consignments can enclose is $225\text{ f}{{\text{t}}^{2}}$; the dimensions are length $l=15\text{ ft}$ and width $w=15\text{ ft}$.

Work Step by Step

Let the length and width of the corner be l and w. They have 30 ft of fencing. So, $l+w=30$ Substitute the value of w from the equation $l+w=30$, $\begin{align} & l+w=30 \\ & w=30-l \end{align}$ Now, the area A of the corner is given by: $A=lw$ Substitute the value $w=30-l$ in the formula of area, That is, $\begin{align} & A=lw \\ & =l\left( 30-l \right) \\ & =30l-{{l}^{2}} \end{align}$ Consider the function $y=30x-{{x}^{2}}$ and find the maximum value of y that will be the same result for A. Use a TI-83 to draw the graph of the equation $y=30x-{{x}^{2}}$. Step 1: Open the TI-83 graphing calculator. Step 2: Press [Y=] key and enter the equations. Enter ${{\text{Y}}_{1}}=30X-{{X}^{2}}$. Step 3: Press the [WINDOW] key and adjust the scale. $\begin{align} & X\min =0 \\ & X\max =30 \\ & Xscl=5 \end{align}$ And $\begin{align} & Y\min =0 \\ & Y\max =300 \\ & Yscl=100 \end{align}$ Step 4: Press the [TRACE] key. The graph is shown below: From the graph it can be observed that the maximum value of the function $y=30x-{{x}^{2}}$ is 225 when $x=15$.
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