Answer
A constant has a fixed value, which is represented by a real number from the real number line. For example $1$, $0$, $-5$, $2$ etc.
While a variable has no fixed value. That is why it is represented by an alphabet or by a symbol. For example $x$, $a$, $\alpha$, and $M$ etc.
Work Step by Step
A constant has a fixed value, which is represented by a real number from the real number line. For example $1$, $0$, $-5$, $2$ etc.
While a variable has no fixed value. That is why it is represented by an alphabet or by a symbol. For example $x$, $a$, $\alpha$, and $M$ etc.