Answer
Net change: -6
Average rate of change: -3
Work Step by Step
We find the net change from $x=1$ to $x=3$:
$f(3)-f(1)=-1-5=-6$
Next we find the average rate of change for this interval:
$\frac{f(3)-f(1)}{3-1}=\frac{-6}{2}=-3$
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