Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 9 - Solving Quadratic Equations - 9.6 - Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations - Monitoring Progress - Page 528: 5

Answer

The solutions are $(-3,15)$ and $(1,-5)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system is $y=-5x$ ...... (1) $y=x^2-3x-3$ ...... (2) Substitute $-5x$ for $y$ in equation (2). $\Rightarrow -5x=x^2-3x-3$ Add $5x$ to each side. $\Rightarrow -5x+5x=x^2-3x-3+5x$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 0=x^2+2x-3$ Factor the polynomial. $\Rightarrow 0=(x+3)(x-1)$ Use zero product property. $\Rightarrow x+3=0$ or $x-1=0$ Solve for $x$. $\Rightarrow x=-3$ or $x=1$ Substitute $-3$ for $x$ in equation (1). $\Rightarrow y=-5(-3)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=15$ Substitute $1$ for $x$ in equation (1). $\Rightarrow y=-5(1)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=-5$ Hence, the solutions are $(-3,15)$ and $(1,-5)$.
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