Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 9 - Solving Quadratic Equations - 9.4 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Exercises - Page 514: 77

Answer

A recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=-20,a_n=a_{n-1}+4$.

Work Step by Step

Use graph to write down the sequence $-20,-16,-12,-8,...$ The first term is $a_1=-20$. Calculate difference between each pair of consecutive terms. $-16-(-20)=-16+20=4$ $-12-(-16)=-12+16=4$ $-8-(-12)=-8+16=4$ The common difference is $d=4$. So, the sequence is arithmetic. Recursive equation for an arithmetic sequence. $a_n=a_{n-1}+d$ Substitute $4$ for $d$. $a_n=a_{n-1}+4$ Hence, a recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=-20,a_n=a_{n-1}+4$.
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