Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - Chapter Review - Page 350: 29

Answer

The equation for the $n$th term is $a_n=(4)^{n-1}$ and $a_9=65536$

Work Step by Step

The given series is $1,4,16,64,...$ First term $a_1=1$. Common ratio $r=\frac{4}{1}=4$. Equation for a geometric sequence is $\Rightarrow a_n=a_1r^{n-1}$ Substitute $1$ for $a_1$ and $4$ for $r$. $\Rightarrow a_n=1(4)^{n-1}$ $\Rightarrow a_n=(4)^{n-1}$ Substitute $9$ for $n$. $\Rightarrow a_9=(4)^{9-1}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow a_9=(4)^{8}$ $\Rightarrow a_9=65536$.
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