Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - Chapter Review - Page 349: 25

Answer

$x=5$

Work Step by Step

The given expression is $\Rightarrow (27)^{2x+2}=81^{x+4}$ Use $27=3^3$ and $81=3^4$. $\Rightarrow (3^3)^{2x+2}=(3^4)^{x+4}$ Use $(a^n)^m=a^{nm}$. $\Rightarrow (3)^{3(2x+2)}=(3)^{4(x+4)}$ Use distributive property. $\Rightarrow (3)^{6x+6}=(3)^{4x+16}$ Equate the exponents. $\Rightarrow 6x+6=4x+16$ Add $-4x-6$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 6x+6-4x-6=4x+16-4x-6$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 2x=10$ Divide each side by $2$. $\Rightarrow \frac{2x}{2}=\frac{10}{2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=5$
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