Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.5 - Solving Exponential Equations - Monitoring Progress - Page 327: 6

Answer

$x=1$

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\Rightarrow 4^{3x}=8^{x+1}$ Rewrite $4$ as $2^2$ and $8=2^3$. $\Rightarrow (2^2)^{3x}=(2^3)^{x+1}$ Use $(a^n)^m=a^{n\cdot m}$ $\Rightarrow 2^{2\cdot 3x}=2^{3\cdot (x+1)}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 2^{6x}=2^{ 3x+3}$ Equate the exponents. $\Rightarrow 6x=3x+3$ Subtract $3x$ from each side. $\Rightarrow 6x-3x=3x+3-3x$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 3x=3$ Divide each side by $3$ $\Rightarrow \frac{3x}{3}=\frac{3}{3}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=1$ Check: $(x=1)$ $\Rightarrow 4^{3(1)}=8^{1+1}$ $\Rightarrow 4^{3}=8^{2}$ $\Rightarrow 64=64$ True. Hence, the solution is $x=1$.
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