Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.5 - Solving Exponential Equations - Monitoring Progress - Page 327: 5

Answer

$x=-2$

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\Rightarrow 9^{2x}=3^{x-6}$ Rewrite $9$ as $3^2$. $\Rightarrow (3^2)^{2x}=3^{x-6}$ Use $(a^n)^m=a^{n\cdot m}$ $\Rightarrow 3^{2\cdot 2x}=3^{x-6}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 3^{4x}=3^{x-6}$ Equate the exponents. $\Rightarrow 4x=x-6$ Subtract $x$ from each side. $\Rightarrow 4x-x=x-6-x$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 3x=-6$ Divide each side by $3$ $\Rightarrow \frac{3x}{3}=-\frac{6}{3}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=-2$ Check: $(x=-2)$ $\Rightarrow 9^{2(-2)}=3^{-2-6}$ $\Rightarrow 9^{-4}=3^{-8}$ $\Rightarrow (3^2)^{-4}=3^{-8}$ $\Rightarrow 3^{-8}=3^{-8}$ True. Hence, the solution is $x=-2$.
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