Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 5 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations - 5.1-5.4 - Quiz - Page 260: 6

Answer

The solution is $(6,1)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $\Rightarrow 3x-5y=13$ ...... (1) $\Rightarrow x+4y=10$ ...... (2) Subtract $4y$ from each side of equation (2). $\Rightarrow x+4y-4y=10-4y$ $\Rightarrow x=-4y+10$ ...... (3) Substitute $-4y+10$ for $x$ in equation (1). $\Rightarrow 3(-4y+10)-5y=13$ Use distributive property. $\Rightarrow -12y+30-5y=13$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow -17y+30=13$ Add $17y-13$ to each side. $\Rightarrow -17y+30+17y-13=13+17y-13$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 17=17y$ Divide each side by $17$. $\Rightarrow \frac{17}{17}=\frac{17y}{17}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 1=y$ Substitute $1$ for $y$ in equation (2). $\Rightarrow x+4(1)=10$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x+4=10$ Subtract $4$ from each side. $\Rightarrow x+4-4=10-4$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=6$ Check: $(x,y)=(6,1)$ Equation (1) $\Rightarrow 3x-5y=13$ $\Rightarrow 3(6)-5(1)=13$ $\Rightarrow 18-5=13$ $\Rightarrow 13=13$ True. Equation (2) $\Rightarrow x+4y=10$ $\Rightarrow 6+4(1)=10$ $\Rightarrow 6+4=10$ $\Rightarrow 10=10$ True. Hence, the solution is $(6,1)$.
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