Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 12 - Matrices - 12-2 Matrix Multiplication - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 777: 13

Answer

$4C+3D=\begin{bmatrix} 19 & 11 \\ -12 & 10 \end{bmatrix}$

Work Step by Step

Multiplying each element of $C= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ -3 & 1 \end{bmatrix} $ by $4,$ and then adding the result to $3$ times each element of $D= \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 1 \\ 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix} ,$ then \begin{align*} 4C+3D&= \begin{bmatrix} 1(4) & 2(4) \\ -3(4) & 1(4) \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 5(3) & 1(3) \\ 0(3) & 2(3) \end{bmatrix} \\\\&= \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 8 \\ -12 & 4 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 15 & 3 \\ 0 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \\\\&= \begin{bmatrix} 4+15 & 8+3 \\ -12+0 & 4+6 \end{bmatrix} \\\\&= \begin{bmatrix} 19 & 11 \\ -12 & 10 \end{bmatrix} .\end{align*} Hence, $ 4C+3D=\begin{bmatrix} 19 & 11 \\ -12 & 10 \end{bmatrix} .$
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