Answer
$x=\frac{16}{3}$
Work Step by Step
Calculate $y^3+y^2$ for $y=1,2,...,10$
Solve $3x^3+2x^2=512\\
\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3x}{2})^3+(\frac{3x}{2})^2=\frac{512\times9}{8}=64\times9=576$
Search for values of $12$ in the table. It matches $y=8$.
Hence, $\frac{3x}{2}=8 \rightarrow x=\frac{16}{3}$