Answer
$x=8$.
Work Step by Step
Our equation is according to the text of the exercise: $3\cdot12\cdot10=(12+x)(10+x)\\360=120+x^2+22x\\x^2+22x-240=0\\(x-8)(x+30)=0$
Thus $x=8$ or $x=-30$ but $x$ has to be positive, thus $x=8$.
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