Answer
$250x + 475y \leq 6400$
The less than symbol is used since we do not want to go over the limit of 6400 pounds.
Yes, 12 refrigerators and 8 pianos would overload the truck.
The left side of the boundary line should be shaded.
Work Step by Step
$250x + 475y \leq 6400$
(12,8)
$250x + 475y \leq 6400$
$250*12 + 475*8 \leq 6400$
$3000 + 475*8 \leq 6400$
$3000 + 475*8 -3000\leq 6400-3000$
$475*8 \leq 3400$
$3800 \leq 3400$ (false statement)