Ruin and Rising Literary Elements

Ruin and Rising Literary Elements

Genre

Fantasy and adventure.

Setting and Context

Much of this novel is set underground.

Narrator and Point of View

Alina, the protagonist of the novel, is also the narrator.

Tone and Mood

The novel is fast-paced and exciting.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Alina is the protagonist, and The Darkling is the antagonist.

Major Conflict

The major conflict of the novel is finding The Firebird and defeating The Darkling.

Climax

One climax in the novel is when Alina discovers that The Firebird isn't the amplifier.

Foreshadowing

Mal's support of Alina throughout the series foreshadows the fact that he will be what is needed to strengthen her powers.

Understatement

The Apparat understates Alina's desire to help her people.

Allusions

Alina alludes to the idea of being a "Saint" and the expectations this carries.

Imagery

Imagery is used to describe Alina's weakness after the battle, for example he frailness is emphasized.

Paradox

The Darkling claims to love Alina, but paradoxically causes her a great deal of harm.

Parallelism

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

Alina's cheekbones are described as cutting "the hollows of my face like angry exclamations."

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