Rita Dove: Poems Literary Elements

Rita Dove: Poems Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The action in the poem "Adolescence-II" is told from the perspective of a first-person subjective point of view.

Form and Meter

The poems are written in free verse.

Metaphors and Similes

The term "holes" is used in the poem "Adolescence-II" as a metaphor to represent the emotional damage the narrator suffered throughout the years.

Alliteration and Assonance

We have an alliteration in the line "humming as he penned in his mind another enflamed letter" in the poem "Banneker".

Irony

No ironic elements can be found in the poems.

Genre

The poem "Adolescence-II" is a meditative poem.

Setting

The action in the poem "Adolescence-II" takes place inside the narrator's bedroom during the middle of the night.

Tone

The tone in the poem "American Smooth" is a cheerful one.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist in "Canary" is the narrator and the antagonist is the person who locks the narrator away.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in the poem "Banneker" is between the past and the present.

Climax

The poem "Canary" reaches its climax when the narrator falls asleep.

Foreshadowing

At the beginning of the poem "Canary" the narrator describes a beautiful cage. This description is used to foreshadow the later feelings of confinement the narrator will experience.

Understatement

At the beginning of the poem "Banneker" the narrator claims that she is under the open sky. This is proven to be an understatement because she later admits she is inside her own home.

Allusions

One of the main allusions in the poem "Banneker" is that a woman will always be seen as inferior when compared to her husband.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The term dancing is used in the poem "American Smooth" as a general term to make reference to love and the ways in which one person may try to seduce the other.

Personification

We have a personification in the poem "Canary" in the line "and the piano lulled me in".

Hyperbole

We have a hyperbole in the line "and meditate on the heavenly bodies" in the poem "Banneker".

Onomatopoeia

We have an onomatopoeia in the line "and the music was blasting" in the poem "American Smooth".

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