Pearl (Middle English) Literary Elements

Pearl (Middle English) Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The speaker of the poem is a father who has lost his child.

Form and Meter

The poem has 101 stanzas, with 12 lines in each. The rhyme scheme is a-b-a-b-a-b-a-b-b-c-b-c.

Metaphors and Similes

The father uses a metaphor to describe how his child is "set in shining gold."

Alliteration and Assonance

"Pearl that the Prince full well might prize."

Irony

The father describes how although his child was "without a spot" and completely innocent, they were ironically taken from him.

Genre

Dream-vision

Setting

The poem is firstly set in a garden, and then in a dream-like state, where the father visits heaven.

Tone

The tone of the poem is at first melancholy, but later becomes more hopeful.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist is the father, and the antagonist is death.

Major Conflict

The major conflict is between the father and his feelings of grief.

Climax

The climax is when the father is shown the heavenly city.

Foreshadowing

The father foreshadows his loss in the first stanza.

Understatement

The father understates the ability of religion to console his grief.

Allusions

The poem alludes to the Christian concepts of God and Heaven.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

"Pearl" is personified as the father's child.

Hyperbole

The child is described as being the most precious jewel.

Onomatopoeia

N/A

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