'night, Mother Literary Elements

'night, Mother Literary Elements

Genre

Drama

Language

English

Setting and Context

Late 20th Century, rural area

Narrator and Point of View

The story is written in the first-person perspective of the two Characters: Thelma Cates (Mother) and Jessie Cates.

Tone and Mood

Suspenseful, tense, funny, tragic

Protagonist and Antagonist

Thelma Cates (Mother) is the protagonist who tries to convince her daughter Jessie from committing suicide. Jessie is the antagonist who dismisses her mother’s pleas and shoots herself.

Major Conflict

Thelma Cates tries to convince her daughter Jessie from committing suicide.

Climax

Jessie locks herself in her room, her mother bangs on the door pleading her to open it.

Foreshadowing

Jessie’s plan is foreshadowed when she asks her mother, “Where's Daddy's gun?” in Act one.

Understatement

Jessie says, “the gun is for me”. This ultimately foreshadows her death but ultimately understates her intentions.

Allusions

One of the major allusions it to mental health issues. Jessie struggles with suicidal thoughts and has symptoms related to depression. She says, “I'm just not having a very good time and I don't have any reason to think it'll get anything but worse. I'm tired. I'm hurt. I'm sad. I feel used.”

Imagery

Thelma tells Jessie to throw away all of the pots before she leaves. Jessie refuses to throw them away. After Jessie commits suicide, Thelma holds it “like her life depended on it.”

Paradox

The protection paradox: The gun was kept in the house for protection against criminals. The gun was used by Jessie to kill herself.

Parallelism

Jessie’s life paralleled her father’s. They both struggled had epilepsy and struggled with having seizures.

Personification

N/A

Use of Dramatic Devices

COMIC RELIEF: Thelma makes funny sarcastic comments to alleviate some tension in the play such as “How am I supposed to act? Tell you to go ahead?
O, Might try it myself. What took you so long?”

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