12th Grade

King Lear

The patriarchy denotes a system within society whereby men are provided with a dominant role over their female counterparts. Shakespeare composed his critically acclaimed play ‘King Lear’ in 1606, a time when society was deeply engrained within a...

12th Grade

Arcadia

The battle between the logical mind and the emotional heart presents itself in an infinite array of iterations. Only through acceptance of both logic and feeling can a person discover resolution. In “Arcadia”, Tom Stoppard presents this truth in...

12th Grade

Othello

In the play ‘Othello’, William Shakespeare portrays power and hierarchy as fragile, and it is this fragility that creates the tragedy within the play, catalyzing the ‘fall from prosperity to wretchedness’ in Kastan’s view. Taking on Nuttall’s...

College

Dubliners

Joyce’s presentation of friendship focusses upon what is expected of it and how one wishes to experience it, contrasted with what it really is and how one actually experiences it. While the narrator begins ‘The Sisters’ with a degree of openness:...

College

Candide

Voltaire’sCandideis more than an example of Enlightenment philosophy meeting Enlightenment-era fiction. It needs to be set into the context of the broader historical and global era in which it was produced. This essay explores how Candideis an...

College

Philoctetes

During his greatest time of need, Philoctetes is cast away by the people he trusted the most. He becomes unbearable as his snake bite serves as a barrier between him and his people and is left to be forgotten on the island of Lemnos. Although...

College

In Bruges

In the very first line of the script to In Bruges, the writer, and director Martin McDonagh describes this medieval town with its Gothic churches and narrow canals as otherworldly. This is our first hint to the kind of presence that Bruges will...