Essay Questions

How does physical appearance play an important role in the middle-school pecking order and beyond as depicted in the novel Bystander?

James Preller shows that good physical appearance is associated with power while bad looks are associated with vulnerability. The first time Hayes meets Hallenback, he describes him as ketchup and unconventionally unattractive. However, when Eric meets Griffin for the first time, he describes him as "pretty." Griffin's attractive appearance gives him the confidence to dominate others. On the other hand, unattractive students like Hallenback are insecure and afraid of showing up. Ultimately, pretty students are more powerful, and the less attractive ones become the victims of bullying in school.

How does James Preller build the theme of bravery in his novel?

Bravery is one of the primary themes in the novel. Every student fears Griffin and his fellow bullies in school. However, Eric does not fear these bullies and faces them head-on. For instance, When Eric sees Griffin bully a fellow student, he confronts him to ask for an explanation. Griffin justifies his bullying by saying that weaker students must be taught a lesson. However, Eric disagrees with Griffin and starts an endless war to stop bullies from mistreating weaker students in school. Consequently, Eric's act of courage is outstanding.

What is the significance of the wooden box "souvenir" in the novel Bystander?

The wooden box "souvenir" kept by Griffin plays a vital role because it symbolizes his influence in school. Griffin is the most feared student and the biggest bully. Every time Griffin steals an item from other students, he keeps it in his wooden box to represent his power over his victims. When Eric looks at Griffin's wooden box, he is shocked when he sees several items that students reported missing in school.