Bamboozled is Spike Lee’s comedy released in 2000 which was at the time—and remains—his most acrid, ironic, and profoundly satirical cinematic statement on the state of racism in America at the turn of the millennium. The film stars Damon Wayans as the only black writer working for a low-rated American television network run by a particularly uninformed racist—portrayed by Michael Rappaport in what should have been a career-making role—whose acquaintance with human behavior seems as alienated from the norm as his understanding of how to create mass entertainment seems alienated from historical awareness and appreciation of talent.
After having his scripts that portray African-American culture in serious regard—positioning characters as empowering role models—consistently rejected by his boss, the writer attempts to get fired by coming up with the most explicitly racist, degrading, and dehumanizing idea for a show about African-Americans he can conceive. As Lee reveals through archival footage, that show is based to a large extent upon the most racist types of entertainment featuring black characters in the history of American entertainment; from minstrel shows to those film and TV stereotypes deemed “signifying monkeys” by sociologist Henry Louis Gates. When the show becomes successful, the writer is forced to take the position that its intent is satire, but eventually, he must face the reality that not only do whites enjoy the show because it confirms many of their racist attitudes, but much of his audience is also made up of African-Americans laughing at the projection of their history of degradation by the very type of white viewers making the show such a hit.
Bamboozled is defiantly an example of agitprop trying to worm its way into the mainstream and many critics suggested that it was precisely this political aspect of the film which doomed its chances of becoming another hit for director Lee. A much more likely explanation is that the film’s extraordinarily complicated narrative which cannot be easily diluted down into even a 45-second trailer much less a coherent one-line high-concept summary was simply too unwieldy for the studio marketing division to compartmentalize into an effective advertising strategy.
Bamboozled has all the earmarks of a cult movie that will one day find its time in an unwitting audience situated in a receptive medium stripped of expectations. The harsh satire and devious sense of irony are perhaps better suited to the low expectations of an audience looking for something new to stream than an audience buying tickets with preconceived notions of what they want. With Rotten Tomato's overall score below 50%, Bamboozled will also likely benefit from reviewers giving the film a second look as well as new reviewers not attending the film with built-in prejudices.