Essay Questions

Why did the author choose the title ‘An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals’?

The title of this book suggests that the author is doing an investigation to understand moral principles. According to Hume, the conclusion by philosophers about ethics and morality is flawed. Firstly, Hume disagrees with philosophers who concluded that an honest verdict is shaped by enthusiasm. Secondly, Hume differs that openhandedness and compassion are the centers of morality. Consequently, Hume thinks there is a specific process that instills good morals and ethics in an individual. According to his research, Hume concludes that family and society play a critical role in instilling good morals and ethics in an individual.

What is the opinion of Hume regarding principles?

According to Hume, wisdom plays a critical role in aiding an individual to adhere to moral principles. Knowledge is a virtue that is inborn, not learned. Therefore, no learning institution focuses on instilling wisdom in learners. The assumption of philosophers that life principles are inherent is fiction and does not apply in reality.

Why is the author not in agreement with philosophers concerning a perfect world?

According to the philosophers, we live in a perfect world where everyone is ready to cooperate. Therefore, the philosophers assume that order is naturally attained. However, Hume finds this assumption unrealistic because we do not live in a perfect world. The world can be chaotic and disorderly without enforced rules and order. Consequently, there must be rules and order to attain the set principle and ethical objectives in society.