American Psycho (film) Literary Elements

American Psycho (film) Literary Elements

Director

Mary Harron

Leading Actors/Actresses

Christian Bale

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Reese Witherspoon, Chloë Sevigny, Justin Theroux, and Josh Lucas

Genre

Satirical Thriller

Language

English

Awards

American Psycho was nominated for no major awards.

Date of Release

April 14, 2000

Producer

Edward R. Pressman, Chris Hanley, and Christian Halsey Solomon

Setting and Context

New York, the 1980s

Narrator and Point of View

The film was told from the point of view of narrator Patrick Bateman.

Tone and Mood

Maniacal, Violent, Disturbing, Unkind, Retaliatory, Sad, Sexual, Unstable, Ecstatic, and Energetic

Protagonist and Antagonist

American Psycho is a strange film in the sense that it is without a true protagonist. One could consider Patrick Bateman the protagonist of the film. However, he is portrayed as a villain. There are truly no protagonists or antagonists in the film.

Major Conflict

The major conflict of the film is an internal one: Patrick must control himself and his violent inclinations while simultaneously trying to appear normal.

Climax

The climax of the film occurs when Patrick throws the chainsaw down the stairs, killing Christie.

Foreshadowing

Patrick's viscious murders are foreshadowed in some of the early and middle scenes of the film.

Understatement

The number of murders Patrick has committed is understated throughout most of the film.

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

While incredibly well-made and well-shot, Mary Harron's American Psycho is not innovative in filming or lighting or camera techniques.

Allusions

The film is rife with allusions from American culture and popular culture in particular. It alludes to the values Americans hold, the ways they speak, the entertainment they hold dear, the food and drink they consume, the institutions they hold dear, etc.

The film also alludes to popular culture, most particularly works like Les Miserables, Oliver Twist, The Prince and the Pauper, and the House of Mirth.

Paradox

At the very start of the film, Patrick seems nearly normal. However, he is not: he is a sick, twisted, violent, and demented person who is exceedingly not normal.

Parallelism

A parallel can be drawn between Patrick's outward performance and the life he leads: shallow, insubstantial, flashy, and mostly vacuous.

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