After Midnight Literary Elements

After Midnight Literary Elements

Genre

Fiction; political fiction

Setting and Context

Berlin, Germany, early 1930s at the start of Hitler's regime.

Narrator and Point of View

Sanna is the narrator and she tells the story from her own point of view.

Tone and Mood

Frightening, ominous, murderous, fearful, hopeless, confused.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Sanna is the protagonist. Hitler is the antagonist.

Major Conflict

There is conflict between Hitler's supporters and those of different ideological opinions to him.

Climax

The man on the bicycle is led away by S.S. officers, never to be seen again, whilst previously neighborly onlookers do nothing to help him.

Foreshadowing

The man on the bicycle foreshadows his own execution by expressing anti-Hitler sentiment.

Understatement

The crowd is large at the parade, which understates the almost mass hysteria that is starting to ensue as people fight for the best viewpoints.

Allusions

The novel alludes to the propaganda machine utilized by Hitler and it's method of indoctrinating the people by only ever giving Hitler's ideologies, never any other.

Imagery

The author describes the intensity of the crowd building at the parade and enables the reader to feel the intensity for ourself.

Paradox

Sanna knows that in order to appear not to be a dissident she must keep her views to herself, but she does not realize that her friends are also viewed as dissidents and spending time with them is going to be just as much of a threat to her life as is her own opinion and view.

Parallelism

There is a parallel between the act of questioning Hitler's ideologies and actions and the likelihood of death or of "disappearing".

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The SS is the way in which the author describes individual German soldiers and guards.

Personification

N/A

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