Under a Cruel Star Literary Elements

Under a Cruel Star Literary Elements

Genre

Memoir, Eyewitness History

Setting and Context

Prague during World War Two and during the oppressive Communist years that follow

Narrator and Point of View

The narrator is the author who tells events through her own experiences and therefore her own point of view

Tone and Mood

Oppressive and threatening

Protagonist and Antagonist

The Czech Jews are the protagonists and the Nazis the antagonists

Major Conflict

There is major conflict as a backdrop to Hedy's story as the Nazis and the Allies are at war. The Second World War is the major conflict.

Climax

The liberation of the death camps by Allied troops and Hedy's return to her country as a Holocaust survivor

Foreshadowing

The deportation of the Jewish people of Prague to the ghetto holding camps foreshadows their imminent deportation to the death camp

Understatement

Hedy states that her former friends are afraid of retribution which is an understatement because they are literally scared for their lives and conditioned to believe that being seen to go against the status quo can get them executed

Allusions

No specific examples of allusion

Imagery

The imagery is all dark and demonic and paints a picture that is gray and colorless reflecting the lives of the people and of Heda at the time

Paradox

Heda and Rudolf believe that Communism will bring an equality that the people of Prague have not experienced but in truth Communism is just the same Fascism they have just experienced just with a different name

Parallelism

There is a parallel between the way in which the Communist party bigwigs and the previous incumbents of the Nazi party live in luxury whilst the ordinary people in the street are oppressed and living in poverty

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The Party is used to encompass individual members of the Communist government

Personification

No specific examples of personification

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