Genre
Young Adult.
Setting and Context
Wirrawee, Australia
Narrator and Point of View
The novel is told from the point of view of the protagonist of the story, Ellie Linton, an intelligent and inventive teenager from the town of Wirrawee, Australia.
Tone and Mood
The novel is violent, oppressive, frenetic, and dark.
Protagonist and Antagonist
Ellie Linton is the protagonist of the novel, whereas the invading force is the antagonist of the novel.
Major Conflict
The major conflict of the novel is between Ellie Linton and her group of friends who fight against the invading force which is occupying her hometown. Linton and her group of friends engage in a guerilla war to expel the invading force from their hometown, and from their country.
Climax
When Ellie and her group successfully complete their mission, collapse the bridge, and get medical attention to Corrie.
Foreshadowing
The group's near failure to complete their mission foreshadows Corrie eventually getting shot and injured.
Understatement
The transformative effect the soldiers had on the culture and geography of Ellie's town is understated by Marsden.
Allusions
The novel is full of rich allusions to the history of Australia and the history of military warfare, as well as allusions to films like Red Dawn, an ANZAC Day march, and to the religion and customs of the Australian and Aboriginal people.
Imagery
As the group's plan comes to fruition, Marsden utilizes increased imagery of teenagers with wounds.
Paradox
Ellie and the rest of her teenage friends have seemingly no skills and little more than a high school education, but they are able to rig an improvised explosive device (IED).
Parallelism
Ellie's initial experience with the aliens is paralleled with her friends' experience with the aliens. Marsden does this to reinforce how strange the situation is involving the force that has invaded Australia.
Metonymy and Synecdoche
n/a
Personification
The landscape of Australia and the girls' town is personified in the novel.